BELLANWILA RAJAMAHA VIHARAYA
Situated in the outskirts of the city of Colombo, in the village of
Bellanwila, just three kilometers from the city limits,
Bellanwila
temple has a long and hallowed history. The great sanctity attached to
the temple is due to its sacred Bodhi-tree. There is authorative
literary evidence in ancient texts such as the Sinhala Bodhivamsaya
which records that this Bodhi-tree is one of the thirty two saplings
that sprang from the sacred Bodhi-tree at Anuradhapura planted in the
3rd century B.C.E.
The entrance of the temple is beautifully created with a
Makara Thorana. The
modern image house of the temple is built after the architecture of
Jetawana image house Polonnaruwa. It houses several gigantic Buddha
statues representing standing, meditation and reclining postures.
Standing Buddha statue is measured to be 18 meters in height and a copy
of Aukana Buddha statue. The reclining Buddha statue follows the architecture of Galvihara
and it is 27 meters long. Large number of paintings in the image hose
represents the incidents of Buddha’s life, important incidents of Sri Lanka history,
and the history of temple as well as incidents noted in Mahawamsa. The
image house houses number of other figures of several Kings namely
Devanampiyatissa, Dutugemunu, Parakramabahu, Vijayabahu, NIssanka Malla
and Parakrama Bahu 6
th
Its
history shrouded by the mist of time, gets a little clearer by about
the 15th century, when Kotte not far away from Bellanwila, became the
capital under the reign of King Parakramabahu VI (1412-1476). But the
subjugation of the maritime provinces by the Portuguese, in the latter
part of the 17th century, adversely affected Buddhism in the region,
and these circumstances made Bellanwila temple to go into oblivion
again.
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